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Meynard Austria, Jon Patrick Garcia, Alvin Caparanga, Lemmuel Tayo and Bonifacio Doma, Jr.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique is one of the molecular methods in amplifying DNA for the detection of malaria. However, the collection and transportation of samples and the processing and dissemination of results via conventional PCR, especial...
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Tarik El Lel, Mominul Ahsan and Julfikar Haider
Starting in late 2019, the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 began spreading around the world and causing disruption in both daily life and healthcare systems. The disease is estimated to have caused more than 6 million deaths worldwide [WHO]. The pandemic and the ...
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Maisarah Mohd Sufian, Ervin Gubin Moung, Mohd Hanafi Ahmad Hijazi, Farashazillah Yahya, Jamal Ahmad Dargham, Ali Farzamnia, Florence Sia and Nur Faraha Mohd Naim
COVID-19, an infectious coronavirus disease, has triggered a pandemic that has claimed many lives. Clinical institutes have long considered computed tomography (CT) as an excellent and complementary screening method to reverse transcriptase-polymerase ch...
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Shun-Min Yao, Meng-Ling Wu and Ting-Hsuan Hung
The citrus systemic diseases, including citrus Huanglongbing (caused by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas)), citrus tristeza (caused by citrus tristeza virus (CTV)), citrus tatter leaf (caused by citrus tatter leaf virus (CTLV)), and citrus exocort...
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Nengwu Si, Jun Li, Hongfei Gao, Yunjing Li, Shanshan Zhai, Fang Xiao, Li Zhang, Gang Wu and Yuhua Wu
In polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based nucleic acid quantification, the DNA template type, primer/probe sequence, and instrument platform such as real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) and digital PCR (dPCR) affect the accuracy and reliability of quantitati...
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Jamilah Borjac, Wafaa Zeino, Alaa Matar, Salwa Khawaja, Maxime Merheb and Rachel Matar
Safe, accessible, and good water quality are essential characteristics for reducing various waterborne diseases. Since domestic water is the water most consumed by Lebanese people, cleaning household water tanks is important to prevent their exposure to ...
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Sutida Pongpakdeesakul, Tipaya Ekalaksananan, Chamsai Pientong, Niti Iamchuen, Surachat Buddhisa, Khwanruedee Mahingsa, Arunee Pingyod, Wanwipa Sangsrijun, Supaporn Passorn, Peechanika Chopjitt, Sureewan Duangjit and Sureewan Bumrungthai
Water can contain pathogenic viruses. Many studies on RNA virus sources have shown that water can transmit them. However, there are few reports on pathogenic DNA virus transmission through water, such as adenovirus, which pose a widespread public health ...
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Supranee Thongpradit, Suwannee Chanprasertyothin, Ekawat Pasomsub, Boonsong Ongphiphadhanakul and Somsak Prasongtanakij
The utilization of wastewater as a community surveillance method grew during the COVID-19 epidemic. COVID-19 hospitalizations are closely connected with wastewater viral signals, and increases in wastewater viral signals can serve as an early warning ind...
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Shubham Mathesul, Debabrata Swain, Santosh Kumar Satapathy, Ayush Rambhad, Biswaranjan Acharya, Vassilis C. Gerogiannis and Andreas Kanavos
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant challenges in accurately diagnosing the disease, as severe cases may present symptoms similar to pneumonia. Real-Time Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) is the conventional diagnostic tech...
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Jinlin Jiang, Yuwen Yang, Lei Wang, Shaohua Cao, Tao Long and Renbin Liu
To gain better knowledge of the effects of residual chlorothalonil on soil characteristics and soil microbial communities, we evaluated the dissipation of chlorothalonil and the effects of different chlorothalonil concentrations on soil respiration, enzy...
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