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Martin Lodenius
External pollution load in the Baltic Sea originates from urban, agricultural and industrial sources. Emissions of heavy metals have decreased substantially in the catchment area but the temporal trends are not always significant and differ with sample, ...
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Xiuxia Ma, Wenfa Peng, Bingwei Tong, Taiyun Li, Le Wang, Bin Du and Chaochao Li
To comprehensively comprehend the spatiotemporal variations in pollution load within the Sixth Drainage Ditch of the Ningxia Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area, we employed the LOADEST model. We utilized daily flow data and concentrations of ammonia ...
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Donghyuk Kum, Jichul Ryu, Yongchul Shin, Jihong Jeon, Jeongho Han, Kyoung Jae Lim and Jonggun Kim
This study accounted for the importance of daily expansion flow data in compensating for insufficient flow data in a watershed. In particular, the 8-day interval flow measurement data (intermittent monitoring data) could cause uncertainty in the high- or...
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Vanessa Gonçalves, Antonio Albuquerque, Pedro Gabriel Almeida, Luís Ferreira Gomes and Victor Cavaleiro
The risk of aquifer contamination is determined by the interaction between the pollutant load and the vulnerability of an aquifer. Owing to the decomposition of bodies and degradation of artefacts, cemeteries may have a negative impact on groundwater qua...
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Amalia García-Valero, José Alberto Acosta, Ángel Faz, María Dolores Gómez-López, Dora María Carmona, Martire Angélica Terrero, Oumaima El Bied and Silvia Martínez-Martínez
The main objective of this study was to analyze the efficiency of CWs for purifying swine wastewater in order to reduce its pollutant load. The system included a pretreatment module (raw swine wastewater tank, phase separator, and settlement tank), and t...
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Siti Multazimah Mohamad Faudzi, Danial Nakhaie Mohd Souhkri, Muhammad Fitri Mohd Akhir, Hamidi Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Zaki Mohd Kasim, Nor Azazi Zakaria and Noor Aida Saad
Water shortage has been an issue for urbanized areas. For the Penang state in Malaysia, it is forecast that there will be a significant increase in water demand in the future. Penang authorities in Malaysia are trying to find an alternative water source ...
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Maoqing Duan, Qi Liu, Yu Zhang, Feiyan Yuan, Xianzhi Meng, Shilu Zhang and Jun Zhang
The background values of pollutants are becoming increasingly prominent in evaluating water quality and management, and their load and output characteristics are of great significance to the study of changes in the background values. Thus, this paper stu...
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Dong Fu, Yanchuan Gong, Chuntan Chen, Xiao Gui, Hepei Liu, Shu Chen, Juntao Ren and Bingjie Hou
Agricultural non-point source (ANPS) pollution has emerged as a significant factor influencing water quality within watersheds. Understanding the spatial distribution and composition of ANPS is crucial for effective river water quality management. Based ...
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Khalid Bani-Melhem, Abeer Al Bsoul, Zakaria Al-Qodah, Nada Al-Ananzeh, Muhammad Rasool Al-Kilani, Mohammad Al-Shannag and Walid Bani-Salameh
Greywater (GW) treatment by the electrocoagulation (EC) technique alone might not meet the required standards in terms of pollutant removal, specifically when GW contains high loads of pollutants. In this preliminary study, a sand filtration (SF) unit wa...
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Dowan Kim and Chaegun Phae
The introduction of food waste disposers (FWDs) has been discussed in various countries, and in Korea, a method for utilizing FWDs has been considered. The results of the study show that the use of FWDs is more eco-friendly and economical than other form...
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