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Holger Manuel Benavides-Muñoz, Verónica Correa-Escudero, Darwin Pucha-Cofrep and Franz Pucha-Cofrep
Access to freshwater in developing regions remains a significant concern, particularly in arid and semiarid areas with limited annual precipitation. Groundwater, a vital resource in these regions, faces dual threats?climate change and unsustainable explo...
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Yunrui Yang, Erfu Dai, Jun Yin, Lizhi Jia, Peng Zhang and Jianguo Sun
Based on the data of 2254 daily meteorological stations in China from 1961 to 2021, this study calculated the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) of the national multi-time scale by using the FAO Penman?Monteith model to quantify t...
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Gamil Gamal, Pavol Nejedlik and Ahmed M. El Kenawy
Understanding long-term variations in precipitation is crucial for identifying the effects of climate change and addressing hydrological and water management issues. This study examined the trends of the mean and four extreme precipitation indices, which...
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Long-Xiao Luo, Zhong-Yi Sun and Zheng-Hong Tan
Climatic seasonality has lacked research attention in terms of global tropical forests, where it impacts vegetation productivity, biodiversity, and hydrological cycles. This study employs two methods?climatological anomalous accumulation (CAA) and potent...
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Mengyang Wu, Simeng Cui, Liting Qiu, Pingping Zhang and Xinchun Cao
Although irrigation systems largely sustain global agricultural production, their efficiency is often alarmingly low. While irrigation water (blue water) is critical for the water-saving irrigation of rice with a high water demand, the process and effici...
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Zihan Gui, Heshuai Qi, Faliang Gui, Baoxian Zheng, Shiwu Wang and Hua Bai
Poyang Lake, the largest freshwater lake in China, is an important regional water resource and a landmark ecosystem. In recent years, it has experienced a period of prolonged drought. Using appropriate drought indices to describe the drought characterist...
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Zhaoyue Ma, Yong Zhao, Wenjing Zhao, Jiajun Feng, Yingying Liu, Jin Yeu Tsou and Yuanzhi Zhang
This study on total suspended matter (TSM) in the Pearl River Estuary established a regression analysis model using Landsat 8 reflectance and measured TSM data, crucial for environmental management and engineering projects. High coefficients of determina...
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Lei Jin, Shaodan Chen and Mengfan Liu
Drought, as a recurring extreme climatic event, inflicts diverse impacts on ecological systems, agricultural productivity, water resources, and socio-economic progress globally. Discerning the drought patterns within the evolving environmental landscape ...
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Ali Uzunlar and Muhammet Omer Dis
The hydrological cycle should be scrutinized and investigated under recent climate change scenarios to ensure global water management and to increase its utilization. Although the FAO proposed the use of the Penman?Monteith (PM) equation worldwide to pre...
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Heba El-Bagoury and Ahmed Gad
Flooding is a natural disaster with extensive impacts. Desert regions face altered flooding patterns owing to climate change, water scarcity, regulations, and rising water demands. This study assessed and predicted flash flood hazards by calculating disc...
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