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Sta?a Pu?karic, Mateo Sokac, ?ivana Nincevic, Danijela ?antic, Sanda Skejic, Tomislav D?oic, Heliodor Prelesnik and Knut Yngve Børsheim
In this communication, we present an innovative approach leveraging advanced Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, specifically the Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) method, to analyze downward and upward light spectra ...
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Kaitano Dube
Oceans play a vital role in socioeconomic and environmental development by supporting activities such as tourism, recreation, and food provision while providing important ecosystem services. However, concerns have been raised about the threat that climat...
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Ahmad Dhuha Habibullah, Ayi Tarya, Nining Sari Ningsih and Mutiara Rachmat Putri
Ocean temperatures increased during the 20th century and are predicted to continue to rise during the 21st century. Simultaneously, the extreme phenomena of shorter time ocean warming, known as Marine Heatwaves (MHWs), are also taking place. The present ...
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Yuyi Hu, Weizeng Shao, Jun Li, Chunling Zhang, Lingqiao Cheng and Qiyan Ji
Against the background of global climate change, the warming water temperature of Antarctic surface water (<500 m) is worthy of study. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate short-term variations in the water temperature of Antarctic sur...
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Hualong Yan, Yuxin Zhao and Songbo Chen
In this study, a one-dimensional variational algorithm that combines brightness temperatures (BTs), measured by ocean-based microwave radiometers (MWR), with reanalysis data was developed to generate high accuracy temperature profiles. A forward radiativ...
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Xiaoji Li, Jiemei Huang and Leiming Sun
With the advancement of underwater communication technology, the traditional modulation dimension has been introduced, developed and utilized. In addition, orbital angular momentum (OAM) is utilized as the modulation dimension for optical underwater comm...
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Louise P. Cameron, Claire E. Reymond, Jelle Bijma, Janina V. Büscher, Dirk De Beer, Maxence Guillermic, Robert A. Eagle, John Gunnell, Fiona Müller-Lundin, Gertraud M. Schmidt-Grieb, Isaac Westfield, Hildegard Westphal and Justin B. Ries
Corals are globally important calcifiers that exhibit complex responses to anthropogenic warming and acidification. Although coral calcification is supported by high seawater pH, photosynthesis by the algal symbionts of zooxanthellate corals can be promo...
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Florian Kokoszka, Simona Saviano, Vincenzo Botte, Daniele Iudicone, Enrico Zambianchi and Daniela Cianelli
High-resolution modelling systems have increasingly become an essential requirement to investigate ocean dynamics over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales, and to integrate the punctual ocean observations. When applied in coastal areas, they also...
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Sutinee Sinutok, Ponlachart Chotikarn, Manasawan Saengsakda Pattaratumrong, Pimrak Moungkeaw, Pathompong Pramneechote and Mathinee Yucharoen
Increasing levels of greenhouse gases lead to ocean warming, which affects a range of marine organisms. Corals live in a narrow temperature range and become stressed when the temperatures change. Bleaching occurs when the temperature exceeds the coral?s ...
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Shiliang Shan and Jinyu Sheng
Wind-driven coastal upwelling can cause a sudden drop in sea surface temperatures (SSTs) of up to more than 8 °C on the inner Scotian Shelf (ScS) in the summer months. Three major coastal upwelling events on the ScS in the summer of 2012 are analyzed usi...
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