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Abhiru Aryal, Albira Acharya and Ajay Kalra
Climate change has caused uncertainty in the hydrological pattern including weather change, precipitation fluctuations, and extreme temperature, thus triggering unforeseen natural tragedies such as hurricanes, flash flooding, heatwave and more. Because o...
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Taddeo Ssenyonga, Øyvind Frette, Børge Hamre, Knut Stamnes, Dennis Muyimbwa, Nicolausi Ssebiyonga and Jakob J. Stamnes
We present an algorithm for simultaneous retrieval of aerosol and marine parameters in coastal waters. The algorithm is based on a radiative transfer forward model for a coupled atmosphere-ocean system, which is used to train a radial basis function neur...
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Nieves G. Valiente, Andrew Saulter, John M. Edwards, Huw W. Lewis, Juan M. Castillo Sanchez, Diego Bruciaferri, Christopher Bunney and John Siddorn
Prediction of severe natural hazards requires accurate forecasting systems. Recently, there has been a tendency towards more integrated solutions, where different components of the Earth system are coupled to explicitly represent the physical feedbacks b...
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Vasco M. N. C. S. Vieira, Marcos Mateus, Ricardo Canelas and Francisco Leitão
Accurately estimating air?water gas exchanges requires considering other factors besides wind speed. These are particularly useful for coastal ocean applications, where the sea-state varies at fine spatial and temporal resolutions. We upgrade FuGas 2.5 w...
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María Victoria Moragues, María Clavero and Miguel Á. Losada
This research identified the types of wave breaker on a non-overtoppable, smooth and impermeable 1:10 slope under regular waves. Experimental tests were carried out in the Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction Flume of the Andalusian Institute for Earth System Re...
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Zhiyuan Wu and Naire Mohamad Alshdaifat
The ocean is the largest source of water vapor on the planet, while precipitation is the greatest in tropical oceans and coastal areas. As a strong convective weather, typhoons bring not only strong winds but also strong precipitations. The accurate pred...
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Knut Stamnes, Børge Hamre, Snorre Stamnes, Nan Chen, Yongzhen Fan, Wei Li, Zhenyi Lin and Jakob Stamnes
A tutorial review is provided of forward and inverse radiative transfer in coupled atmosphere-snow/ice-water systems. The coupled system is assumed to consist of two adjacent horizontal slabs separated by an interface across which the refractive index ch...
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Vasco M. N. C. S. Vieira, Pavel Jurus, Emanuela Clementi and Marcos Mateus
Accurate estimates of the atmosphere–ocean fluxes of greenhouse gases and dimethyl sulphide (DMS) have great importance in climate change models. A significant part of these fluxes occur at the coastal ocean which, although much smaller than the op...
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Leonard M. Druyan and Matthew Fulakeza
A prequel study showed that dynamic downscaling using a regional climate model (RCM) over Africa improved the Goddard Institute for Space Studies Atmosphere-Ocean Global Climate Model (GISS AOGCM: ModelE) simulation of June–September rainfall patte...
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Shangfeng Chen, Bin Yu, Wen Chen and Renguang Wu
The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the strongest interannual air–sea coupled variability mode in the tropics, and substantially impacts the global weather and climate. Hence, it is important to improve our understanding of the ...
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