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Ioana-Raluca Zaman and Stefan Trausan-Matu
Neuropsychiatric disorders affect the lives of individuals from cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects, impact the quality of their lives, and even lead to death. Outside the medical area, these diseases have also started to be the subject of inves...
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Harold Dadomo, Davide Ponzi, Silvia Paterlini, Stefano Parmigiani and Paola Palanza
Age-dependent cognitive decline is associated with a downregulation of the cyclic nucleotide cascade. Through their regulation of the cGMP pathway, phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors have been proven to enhance episodic memory in rodents and mice and have be...
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Ka-Po Wong, Bohan Zhang and Jing Qin
(1) Background: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is typically first diagnosed in early childhood. Medication and cognitive behavioural therapy are considered effective in treating children with ADHD, whereas these treatments appear to have...
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Naghmeh Jafarpournaser, Mahmoud Reza Delavar and Maryam Noroozian
The increasing prevalence of cognitive disorders among the elderly is a significant consequence of the global aging phenomenon. Wandering stands out as the most prominent and challenging symptom in these patients, with potential irreversible consequences...
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Dmitry O. Sinitsyn, Alexandra G. Poydasheva, Ilya S. Bakulin, Alfiia H. Zabirova, Dmitry Yu. Lagoda, Natalia A. Suponeva and Michael A. Piradov
Phase-amplitude coupling (PAC) of theta and gamma rhythms of the brain has been observed in animals and humans, with evidence of its involvement in cognitive functions and brain disorders. This motivates finding individual frequencies of maximal theta-ga...
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Víctor Riquelme-Aguado, Antonio Gil-Crujera, Josué Fernández-Carnero, Ferran Cuenca-Martínez, Guillermo Baviano Klett and Francisco Gómez Esquer
Previous scientific evidence has shown that patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) have alterations in the body schema. There have also been findings regarding the influence of psychological factors on pain, as well as evidence that patients with FMS ...
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Desirée Sánchez-Nieto, Sergio Castaño-Castaño, Remedios Navarro-Martos, Esteban Obrero-Gaitán, Irene Cortés-Pérez and Francisco Nieto-Escamez
(1) Background: Although cognitive impairment is considered the core deficit of dementia, anxiety disorders also have a negative influence on the social and daily life of the affected population. We have explored the exposure of relaxing scenarios in imm...
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Dajana Bartulovic, Sanja Steiner, Dario Fakle? and Martina Mavrin Jelicic
Conducting flight operations at the pace of air traffic relies on shift work, overtime work, work at night, work in different and numerous time zones, and unbalanced flight crew schedules. Such working hours and workload settings can cause disturbances o...
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Sriniketan Sridhar, Anibal Romney and Vidya Manian
Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer?s Disease (AD) are frequently associated with working memory (WM) dysfunction, which is also observed in various neural psychiatric disorders, including depression, schizophrenia, and ADHD. Early detection of...
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Letizia Castelli, Chiara Iacovelli, Siria Ciccone, Valerio Geracitano, Claudia Loreti, Augusto Fusco, Lorenzo Biscotti, Luca Padua and Silvia Giovannini
Osteoarthritis is a common chronic condition in the elderly population and, with falls, represents a major public health problem. Patients with hip or knee osteoarthritis often have poor balance, which is considered an important risk factor for falls. In...
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