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Pinar Mert Cuce, Erdem Cuce and Saffa Riffat
The construction sector, including in developed countries, plays a notable part in the overall energy consumption worldwide, being responsible for 40% of it. In addition to this, heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems constitute the lar...
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Ruihang Xie, Sisi Zlatanova, Jinwoo (Brian) Lee and Mitko Aleksandrov
Three-dimensional (3D) indoor models are a crucial component to simulate pedestrian evacuations realistically in indoor environments. However, existing 3D indoor models cannot fully represent realistic indoor environments to enable the simulation of 3D p...
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Isabelle Y. S. Chan and Hao Chen
Due to the inherent limitations of underground spaces, such as the lack of natural ventilation and sunlight, underground space users tend to face more health risks compared with their aboveground counterparts. However, little is known about how the under...
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Giovanni Tardioli, Ricardo Filho, Pierre Bernaud and Dimitrios Ntimos
The estimation of indoor thermal comfort and the associated occupant feedback in office buildings is important to provide satisfactory and safe working environments, enhance the productivity of personnel, and to reduce complaints. The assessment of therm...
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Jernej Tekavec and Anka Lisec
This study is focused on indoor navigation network extraction for navigation applications based on available 3D building data and using SFCGAL library, e.g. simple features computational geometry algorithms library. In this study, special attention is gi...
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Dariusz Gotlib, Michal Wyszomirski and Milosz Gnat
This article proposes an original method of a coherent and simplified cartographic presentation of the interior of buildings called 2D+, which can be used in geoinformation applications that do not support an extensive three-dimensional visualisation or ...
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Chengshun Wang, Yufen Chen, Shulei Zheng, Yecheng Yuan and Shuang Wang
Landmarks play an essential role in wayfinding and are closely related to cognitive processes. Eye-tracking data contain massive amounts of information that can be applied to discover the cognitive behaviors during wayfinding; however, little attention h...
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Àngela Nebot and Francisco Mugica
The energy consumption used for domestic purposes in Europe is, to a considerable extent, due to heating and cooling. This energy is produced mostly by burning fossil fuels, which has a high negative environmental impact. The characteristics of a buildin...
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Qingxiang Chen, Jing Chen and Wumeng Huang
Methods for the generation of indoor geographic information system (GIS) models based on building information modelling (BIM) models can promote the analysis and application of indoor GIS, avoiding the complexity of traditional indoor space collection. T...
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Hasanain A.H. AL-Behadili,Mohsin Najim Sarayyih Almaliki,Saddam K. Alwan AlWane
Pág. pp. 245 - 251
Recently, there has been an interest in modelling of the communication process. One of the most important reasons for developing such models is to forecast what will be happened. A number of modelling studies provide several assumptions and use different...
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