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Morteza Esmaeili, Jafar Hosseini Manoujan, Jafar Chalabii, Farshad Astaraki and Majid Movahedi Rad
Tunnel face extrusion rigidity is an important factor for solving stress?strain problems in loose ground conditions. In previous studies, the effect of horizontal and vertical soil layering on tunnel excavation face stability in the presence of longitudi...
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