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Shichao Wang, Jun Song, Junru Guo, Yanzhao Fu, Yu Cai and Linhui Wang
As one of the most significant disturbance sources in the upper marine environment of the South China Sea, tropical cyclones (typhoons) serve as a typical research subject for investigating the energy transfer process between the ocean and atmosphere. Ut...
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Vaibhav Kumar, Hone-Jay Chu and Abhishek Anand
The characteristics of terrestrial droughts are closely linked to simultaneous fluctuations in climatic factors, notably influenced by sea surface temperature (SST). This study explores the response of vegetation photosynthesis, indicated by solar-induce...
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Hanna N. Vaidya, Robert D. Breininger, Marisela Madrid, Steven Lazarus and Nezamoddin N. Kachouie
Within the last century, the global sea level has risen between 16 and 21 cm and will likely accelerate into the future. Projections from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) show the global mean sea level (GMSL) rise may increase to up t...
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Franklin Paredes-Trejo, Barlin O. Olivares, Yair Movil-Fuentes, Juan Arevalo-Groening and Alfredo Gil
Droughts impact the water cycle, ecological balance, and socio-economic development in various regions around the world. The Orinoco River Basin is a region highly susceptible to droughts. The basin supports diverse ecosystems and supplies valuable resou...
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Peng Zhang and Zhiwei Wu
Understanding the influence of the El Niño?Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is of critical significance for seasonal prediction. The present study found that both Niño3.4 sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) intensity...
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Eric E. Grossman, Babak Tehranirad, Cornelis M. Nederhoff, Sean C. Crosby, Andrew W. Stevens, Nathan R. Van Arendonk, Daniel J. Nowacki, Li H. Erikson and Patrick L. Barnard
Extreme water-level recurrence estimates for a complex estuary using a high-resolution 2D model and a new method for estimating remotely generated sea level anomalies (SLAs) at the model boundary have been developed. The hydrodynamic model accurately res...
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Julián E. Londoño-Londoño, Maria Teresa Condesso de Melo, João N. Nascimento and Ana C. F. Silva
Submarine Groundwater Discharge (SGD) is an essential process of the hydrological cycle by hydraulically connecting the land and sea. However, the occurrence, importance and effects of SGD remain largely underexplored. Here, we developed and validated a ...
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Chunyang Song, Xuefeng Zhang, Fei Zheng, Xingrong Chen and Hua Jiang
During 2020?2022, a consecutive two-year La Niña event occurred in the tropical Pacific. This work analyzes the evolution of atmospheric and oceanic anomalies in the equatorial Pacific between 2020 and 2022 to describe and illustrate the processes that l...
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Lianwei Li, Yangfeng Xu, Cunjin Xue, Yuxuan Fu and Yuanyu Zhang
It is important to consider where, when, and how the evolution of sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) plays significant roles in regional or global climate changes. In the comparison of where and when, there is a great challenge in clearly describin...
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Edgard Gonzales and Eusebio Ingol
In 2017, extreme rainfall events occurred in the northern portion of Peru, causing nearly 100,000 victims, according to the National Emergency Operations Center (COEN). This climatic event was attributed to the occurrence of the El Niño Southern Oscillat...
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