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Kazuhisa A. Chikita, Hideo Oyagi and Kazuhiro Amita
A thermal system in the very deep Lake Tazawa (maximum depth, 423 m) was investigated by estimating the heat budget. In the heat budget estimate, the net heat input at the lake?s surface and the heat input by river inflow and groundwater inflow were cons...
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Valentina Pintos Andreoli, Hikari Shimadera, Hiroto Yasuga, Yutaro Koga, Motoharu Suzuki and Akira Kondo
This study developed a coupled atmospheric?marine model using the COAWST model system for the Harima Nada area between spring 2010 and winter 2011 to evaluate the seasonal influence of the Kako River?s discharge in the sea. The Kako River is one of the l...
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Yin Zhang, Jian Shen, Liwei He, Jimeng Feng, Lina Chi and Xinze Wang
Human activities, global warming, frequent extreme weather events, and changes in atmospheric composition affect the solar radiation reaching the Earth?s surface, affect mass and heat transfer at the air?water interface, and induce oscillations in wind-d...
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Jing Liu, Zongyu Li, Hanming Huang, Weiwei Lin, Zhilin Sun and Fanjun Chen
In response to the deficiencies in existing bridge pier scour protection technologies, this paper introduces a novel protective device, namely a normal distribution-shaped surface (BND) protection devices formed by rotating a concave normal curve. A thre...
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Viviana M. Gamboa Sojo, Caterina Morigi, Leonardo Langone and Renata G. Lucchi
The objective of this study was to reconstruct the last century?s climatic oscillations in the Arctic region around the Fram Strait using high-resolution analysis of foraminiferal assemblages as proxies for surface and deep-water mass properties. In this...
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Romeo Eftimi, Isabella Serena Liso and Mario Parise
Carbonate rocks cover about 23% of Albania, with exploitable karst water resources estimated at 2.84 × 109 m3/year (about 65% of the total exploitable groundwater resources in the country). The Kruja tectonic zone is characterized by the presence of SE?N...
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Haijiao Yang, Jiahua Wei and Kaifang Shi
In the context of climate change, precipitation and runoff in the arid inland basins of northwest China have undergone significant changes. The Qaidam Basin (QB) is a typical highland arid inland area. Understanding the spatial and temporal variations in...
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Victor Shutyaev, Vladimir Zalesny, Valeriy Agoshkov, Eugene Parmuzin and Natalia Zakharova
The use of Four-Dimensional variational (4D-Var) data assimilation technology in the context of sea dynamics problems, with a sensitivity analysis of model results to observation errors, is presented. The technology is applied to a numerical model of oce...
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Konstantin Belyaev, Andrey Kuleshov and Ilya Smirnov
The main aim of this work is to study the spatial?temporal variability of the model?s physical and spectral characteristics in the process of assimilation of observed ocean surface height data from the AVISO (Archiving, Validating and Interpolation Satel...
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Jing Yang, Chunli Liu, Qiwei Sun, Li Zhai, Qiming Sun, Shiji Li, Libo Ai and Xue Li
The Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (YSCWM) is an important component of the hydrodynamic system and it significantly impacts the primary production of the Yellow Sea. This study investigated the difference in the interannual variability and long-term trends ...
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