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Ugur Ercan, Onder Kabas and Georgiana Moiceanu
Alfalfa holds an extremely significant place in animal nutrition when it comes to providing essential nutrients. The leaves of alfalfa specifically boast the highest nutritional value, containing a remarkable 70% of crude protein and an impressive 90% of...
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Chunru Cheng, Linbing Wang, Xingye Zhou and Xudong Wang
As the main cause of asphalt pavement distress, rutting severely affects pavement safety. Establishing an accurate rutting prediction model is crucial for asphalt pavement maintenance, pavement structure design, and pavement repair. This study explores f...
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Nirmal Acharya, Padmaja Kar, Mustafa Ally and Jeffrey Soar
Significant clinical overlap exists between mental health and substance use disorders, especially among women. The purpose of this research is to leverage an AutoML (Automated Machine Learning) interface to predict and distinguish co-occurring mental hea...
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Annwesha Banerjee Majumder, Somsubhra Gupta, Dharmpal Singh, Biswaranjan Acharya, Vassilis C. Gerogiannis, Andreas Kanavos and Panagiotis Pintelas
Heart disease is a leading global cause of mortality, demanding early detection for effective and timely medical intervention. In this study, we propose a machine learning-based model for early heart disease prediction. This model is trained on a dataset...
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Dorin Moldovan
This article introduces a novel nature-inspired algorithm called the Plum Tree Algorithm (PTA), which has the biology of the plum trees as its main source of inspiration. The PTA was tested and validated using 24 benchmark objective functions, and it was...
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Marian Bucos and Bogdan Dragulescu
Misinformation poses a significant challenge in the digital age, requiring robust methods to detect fake news. This study investigates the effectiveness of using Back Translation (BT) augmentation, specifically transformer-based models, to improve fake n...
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Muhammad Usman, Mahnoor Ejaz, Janet E. Nichol, Muhammad Shahid Farid, Sawaid Abbas and Muhammad Hassan Khan
Farmland trees are a vital part of the local economy as trees are used by farmers for fuelwood as well as food, fodder, medicines, fibre, and building materials. As a result, mapping tree species is important for ecological, socio-economic, and natural r...
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Hatef Dastour and Quazi K. Hassan
Having a complete hydrological time series is crucial for water-resources management and modeling. However, this can pose a challenge in data-scarce environments where data gaps are widespread. In such situations, recurring data gaps can lead to unfavora...
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Seyed-Ali Sadegh-Zadeh, Arman Dastmard, Leili Montazeri Kafshgarkolaei, Sajad Movahedi, Saeed Shiry Ghidary, Amirreza Najafi and Mozafar Saadat
Superplasticizers (SPs), also known as naturally high-water reducers, are substances used to create high-strength concrete. Due to the system?s complexity, predicting concrete?s compressive strength can be difficult. In this study, a prediction model for...
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Omar Azib Alkhudaydi, Moez Krichen and Ans D. Alghamdi
With the increasing severity and frequency of cyberattacks, the rapid expansion of smart objects intensifies cybersecurity threats. The vast communication traffic data between Internet of Things (IoT) devices presents a considerable challenge in defendin...
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