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Haoqing Wang, Yuan Liu, Shuaian Wang and Lu Zhen
The European Union (EU) has implemented a sub-quota of 2% for renewable marine fuels to be utilized by vessels operating within its jurisdiction, effective starting from 2034. This progressive policy signifies a significant leap towards reducing carbon e...
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Wei Wang, Haoran Guo, Fei Li, Lu Zhen and Shuaian Wang
Ship fouling has significant adverse effects on vessel performance and environmental sustainability. Therefore, this research study develops a bi-level programming model to simultaneously optimize cleaning equipment deployment by cleaning service provide...
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