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Changping Sun, Mengxia Li, Linying Chen and Pengfei Chen
Effective utilization of tugboats is the key to safe and efficient transport and service in ports. With the growth of maritime traffic, more and more large seaports show a trend toward becoming super-scale, and are divided into multiple specialized termi...
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Botang Li, Qiong Chen, Yui-yip Lau and Maxim A. Dulebenets
This study proposes a novel fuzzy programming optimization model for tugboat scheduling, directly considering multiple berthing bases, time windows, and operational uncertainties. The uncertainties in the required number of tugboats, the earliest start t...
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Jingjie Gao, Hai Lan, Peng Cheng, Ying-Yi Hong and He Yin
The operating conditions of all-electric tugboats are flexible and changeable. They are more complicated than conventional vessels in terms of joint voyages and power generation scheduling. To guarantee the reliable operation of the ship, a new coordinat...
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