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Bambang Sabariman,Rachmat Purwono,Priyosulistyo Priyosulistyo
Pág. pp. 7 - 14
Conduit (pipes) in reinforced concrete columns is still used to date. ACI 318M-95 code limits the hole up to maximum 4% of the column cross sectional area. If the percentage is more than 4%, its effect toward its strength should be considered. But the Co...
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