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Yunjie Lan, Hongze Leng, Difu Sun, Junqiang Song and Xiaoqun Cao
The prediction of tropical cyclone (TC) intensity has been a lasting challenge. Numerical models often underestimate the intensity of strong TCs. Accurately describing the air?sea heat flux is essential for improving the simulation of TCs. It is widely a...
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Andreas Gericke, Michél Hauer, Benjamin Ripsch, Michael Irmer, Jonas Nehlsen and Knuth-Michael Henkel
The influence of thermally sprayed aluminum coatings (Al99%; arc spraying) on the fatigue strength of gas metal arc welded (GMAW) non-alloyed structural steel specimens with respect to foundations for offshore wind turbines was investigated. Additionally...
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Xingkun Xu, Joey J. Voermans, Qingxiang Liu, Il-Ju Moon, Changlong Guan and Alexander V. Babanin
While sea spray can significantly impact air?sea heat fluxes, the effect of spray produced by the interaction of wind and waves is not explicitly addressed in current operational numerical models. In the present work, the thermal effects of the sea spray...
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Jian Shi, Zhihao Feng, Yuan Sun, Xueyan Zhang, Wenjing Zhang and Yi Yu
The sea surface drag coefficient plays an important role in momentum transmission between the atmosphere and the ocean, which is affected by ocean waves. The total air?sea momentum flux consists of effective momentum flux and sea spray momentum flux. Sea...
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Abolfazl Shojaei Barjouei and Masoud Naseri
Environmental conditions in Arctic waters pose challenges to various offshore industrial activities. In this regard, better prediction of meteorological and oceanographic conditions contributes to addressing the challenges by developing economic plans an...
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Umberto Rizza, Elisa Canepa, Antonio Ricchi, Davide Bonaldo, Sandro Carniel, Mauro Morichetti, Giorgio Passerini, Laura Santiloni, Franciano Scremin Puhales and Mario Marcello Miglietta
Occasionally, storms that share many features with tropical cyclones, including the presence of a quasi-circular “eye” a warm core and strong winds, are observed in the Mediterranean. Generally, they are known as Medicanes, or tropical-like c...
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Kimberly A. Carter-Fenk and Heather C. Allen
Sea spray aerosol (SSA) is highly enriched in marine-derived organic compounds during seasons of high biological productivity, and saturated fatty acids comprise one of the most abundant classes of molecules. Fatty acids and other organic compounds form ...
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Steven R. Schill, Susannah M. Burrows, Elias S. Hasenecz, Elizabeth A. Stone and Timothy H. Bertram
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Hong-Wei Xiao, Hua-Yun Xiao, Chun-Yan Shen, Zhong-Yi Zhang and Ai-Min Long
Atmospheric deposition of long-range transported continental substances from natural and anthropogenic sources affects biogeochemical processes in marine systems. Emissions of sea spray contribute aerosol particles to the marine atmosphere. Despite the i...
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Scott Elliott, Susannah Burrows, Philip Cameron-Smith, Forrest Hoffman, Elizabeth Hunke, Nicole Jeffery, Yina Liu, Mathew Maltrud, Zachary Menzo, Oluwaseun Ogunro, Luke Van Roekel, Shanlin Wang, Michael Brunke, Meibing Jin, Robert Letscher, Nicholas Meskhidze, Lynn Russell, Isla Simpson, Dale Stokes and Oliver Wingenter
We apply principles of Gibbs phase plane chemistry across the entire ocean-atmosphere interface to investigate aerosol generation and geophysical transfer issues. Marine surface tension differences comprise a tangential pressure field controlling trace g...
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