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Mario Raffa, Alfredo Reder, Marianna Adinolfi and Paola Mercogliano
Recently, the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) has released a new generation of reanalysis, acknowledged as ERA5, representing at the present the most plausible picture for the current climate. Although ERA5 enhancements, in some...
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Mingyue Zhang, Merja H. Tölle, Eva Hartmann, Elena Xoplaki and Jürg Luterbacher
The question of how sensitive the regional and local climates are to different land cover maps and fractions is important, as land cover affects the atmospheric circulation via its influence on heat, moisture, and momentum transfer, as well as the chemic...
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Marianna Adinolfi, Mario Raffa, Alfredo Reder and Paola Mercogliano
There is an ongoing debate in the climate community about the benefits of convection-permitting models that explicitly resolve convection and other thermodynamical processes. An increasing number of studies show improvements in Regional Climate Model (RC...
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Luis F. Sanches Fernandes, Mário G. Pereira, Sónia G. Morgado and Eduarda B. Macário
Retention basins are used to control the quantity and quality of stormwater runoff. Their design is based on Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) curves and on the assumption that the rainfall distribution is stationary. The analysis of rainfall observed f...
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Nikoo Ekhtiari, Susanne Grossman-Clarke, Hagen Koch, Werônica Meira de Souza, Reik V. Donner and Jan Volkholz
This study investigates the effects of Lake Sobradinho, a large reservoir in Northeastern Brazil, on the local near-surface atmospheric and boundary layer conditions. For this purpose, simulations with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM are compared fo...
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Vladimir Platonov and Mikhail Varentsov
Diverse and severe weather conditions and rapid climate change rates in the Arctic emphasize the need for high-resolution climatic and environmental data that cannot be obtained from the scarce observational networks. This study presents a new detailed h...
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Günther Heinemann, Sascha Willmes, Lukas Schefczyk, Alexander Makshtas, Vasilii Kustov and Irina Makhotina
The parameterization of ocean/sea-ice/atmosphere interaction processes is a challenge for regional climate models (RCMs) of the Arctic, particularly for wintertime conditions, when small fractions of thin ice or open water cause strong modifications of t...
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Mikhail Varentsov, Hendrik Wouters, Vladimir Platonov and Pavel Konstantinov
Urbanization leads to distinct meteorological features of urban environments, and one the best-known is the urban heat island (UHI) effect. For megacities, these features become mesoscale phenomena (scale = 10 km) that are amplified by the tropospheric f...
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P. Seixas Arnaldo,I. Oliveira,J. Santos,S. Leite
Pág. 508 - 515
The pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den. & Schiff.) (Lep., Thaumetopoeidae) is known as the most defoliating insect in Pinus and Cedrus in many countries. In the last three decades, climate change has led to a substantial expansion of i...
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Günther Heinemann, Clemens Drüe and Alexander Makshtas
Measurements of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) structure were performed for three years (October 2017?August 2020) at the Russian observatory ?Ice Base Cape Baranova? (79.280° N, 101.620° E) using SODAR (Sound Detection And Ranging). These measurem...
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