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Clive E. Coetzee,Ewert P.J. Kleynhans
AbstractOrientation: Some recent studies have been published that demonstrated the value of remote sensing night-time lights as descriptors and/or proxies for human activity.Research purpose: This article investigated the association between night-time l...
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Laura Marcelli
The telescope Mini-EUSO has been observing, since 2019, the Earth in the ultraviolet band (290?430 nm) through a nadir-facing UV-transparent window in the Russian Zvezda module of the International Space Station. The instrument has a square field of view...
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B. F. Rauch, W. V. Zober, Q. Abarr, Y. Akaike, W. R. Binns, R. F. Borda, R. G. Bose, T. J. Brandt, D. L. Braun, J. H. Buckley, N. W. Cannady, S. Coutu, R. M. Crabill, P. F. Dowkontt, M. H. Israel, M. Kandula, J. F. Krizmanic, A. W. Labrador, W. Labrador, L. Lisalda, J. V. Martins, M. P. McPherson, R. A. Mewaldt, J. G. Mitchell, J. W. Mitchell, S. A. I. Mognet, R. P. Murphy, G. A. de Nolfo, S. Nutter, M. A. Olevitch, N. E. Osborn, I. M. Pastrana, K. Sakai, M. Sasaki, S. Smith, H. A. Tolentino, N. E. Walsh, J. E. Ward, D. Washington, A. T. West and L. P. WilliamsaddShow full author listremoveHide full author list
The Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder (TIGER) family of instruments is optimized to measure the relative abundances of the rare, ultra-heavy galactic cosmic rays (UHGCRs) with atomic number (Z) Z = 30. Observing the UHGCRs places a premium on exposure...
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Andrea Serpolla, Matteo Duranti, Valerio Formato and Alberto Oliva
The International Space Station (ISS) orbits at an average altitude of 400 km, in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and is regularly occupied by astronauts. The material of the Station, the residual atmosphere and the geomagnetic field offer a partial protection...
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Edward P. Nowottnick, Kenneth E. Christian, John E. Yorks, Matthew J. McGill, Natalie Midzak, Patrick A. Selmer, Zhendong Lu, Jun Wang and Santo V. Salinas
Concentrations of particulate aerosols and their vertical placement in the atmosphere determine their interaction with the Earth system and their impact on air quality. Space-based lidar, such as the Cloud?Aerosol Transport System (CATS) technology demon...
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Mikhail Zotov, Dmitry Anzhiganov, Aleksandr Kryazhenkov, Dario Barghini, Matteo Battisti, Alexander Belov, Mario Bertaina, Marta Bianciotto, Francesca Bisconti, Carl Blaksley, Sylvie Blin, Giorgio Cambiè, Francesca Capel, Marco Casolino, Toshikazu Ebisuzaki, Johannes Eser, Francesco Fenu, Massimo Alberto Franceschi, Alessio Golzio, Philippe Gorodetzky, Fumiyoshi Kajino, Hiroshi Kasuga, Pavel Klimov, Massimiliano Manfrin, Laura Marcelli, Hiroko Miyamoto, Alexey Murashov, Tommaso Napolitano, Hiroshi Ohmori, Angela Olinto, Etienne Parizot, Piergiorgio Picozza, Lech Wiktor Piotrowski, Zbigniew Plebaniak, Guillaume Prévôt, Enzo Reali, Marco Ricci, Giulia Romoli, Naoto Sakaki, Kenji Shinozaki, Christophe De La Taille, Yoshiyuki Takizawa, Michal Vrábel and Lawrence WienckeaddShow full author listremoveHide full author list
Mini-EUSO is a wide-angle fluorescence telescope that registers ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the nocturnal atmosphere of Earth from the International Space Station. Meteors are among multiple phenomena that manifest themselves not only in the visible ra...
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Alessio Ubaldi and Maura Graziani
The work presented in this paper represents a preliminary study on the performance of the new Silicon tracker layer, Layer 0 (L0), that will be installed on top of the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02), at the end of 2024. AMS-02 is a cosmic ray (CR) ...
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Grace L. Douglas, Raymond M. Wheeler and Ralph F. Fritsche
Food and nutrition are critical to health and performance and therefore the success of human space exploration. However, the shelf-stable food system currently in use on the International Space Station is not sustainable as missions become longer and fur...
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Cosmin Copot, Cristina I. Muresan, Manuel Beschi and Clara M. Ionescu
In this work, we present a synchronous co-simulation of a 6DOF (six degree of freedom) ball and plate platform and its 3D computer model. The co-simulation in the virtual environment is intended to mimic the rendezvous between a cargo vehicle such as the...
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Ygor Q. Aguiar, Frédéric Wrobel, Jean-Luc Autran, Paul Leroux, Frédéric Saigné, Vincent Pouget and Antoine D. Touboul
Due to the intrinsic masking effects of combinational circuits in digital designs, Single-Event Transient (SET) effects were considered irrelevant compared to the data rupture caused by Single-Event Upset (SEU) effects. However, the importance of conside...
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Antonio Banko, Tedi Bankovic, Marko Pavasovic and Almin Ðapo
Over the years, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) have been established in the geosciences as a tool that determines the positions of discrete points (stations) on the Earth?s surface, on global to local spatial scales in a very simple and econo...
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Jan Schmitz, Matthieu Komorowski, Thais Russomano, Oliver Ullrich and Jochen Hinkelbein
Introduction: Since Gagarin became the first human to travel into space and complete one orbit around the Earth, on 12 April 1961, the number of manned spaceflights has increased significantly. Spaceflight is still complex and has potential risk for inci...
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Radvan Bahbouh, Eva Hoschlova, Michal Huzva and Katerina Bernardova Sykorova
(1) Background: Starting in 1993, the sociomapping method was used in the Czech Army to map communication. After initial pilot tests in military aviation, where we verified the reliability and validity of the basic subjective scales (for example, by corr...
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Alla Vinokhodova, Vadim Gushin, Polina Kuznetsova and Anna Yusupova
Detection of the extent of common values in a cohesive space crew has become an important trend in modern space psychology. It is known from the works of Ch. Osgood that the semantic differential scale is a reliable way to obtain objective information on...
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Vindhya Kalapuge, Dilaj Maduranga, Niranga Alahacoon, Mahesh Edirisinghe, Rushan Abeygunawardana and Manjula Ranagalage
The study was conducted to analyze spatial and temporal variations of lightning activity over Sri Lanka and the surrounding coastal belt region bounded by 5.75?10.00 N and 79.50?89.00 E. Flash data collected by the Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) on NASA?...
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Francesca Bisconti
The JEM-EUSO program aims to study ultra-high energy cosmic rays from space. To achieve this goal, it has realized a series of experiments installed on the ground (EUSO-TA), various on stratospheric balloons (with the most recent one EUSO-SPB2), and insi...
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Prashant Singh and Bodo Ahrens
The Third Pole region, especially the Himalayas, is a lightning hotspot. Predicting lightning activity in this region is difficult due to the complex monsoon and westerly circulations, as well as the complex orography. Km-scale simulations can explicitly...
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Toshihiro Kameda, Akihiro Nagata, Yohei Kimura, Ryujin Imai, Pragyan Shrestha, Keisuke Kimura, Atsushi Yasuda and Hiromasa Watanabe
A software-controllable, consumer-grade, single-chip transceiver integrated circuit (IC) has multiple applications because it can generate a continuous-wave beacon while providing the basic functions of frequency shift keying digital communication as wel...
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Vidya Manian, Harshini Gangapuram, Jairo Orozco, Heeralal Janwa and Carlos Agrinsoni
Spaceflight microgravity affects normal plant growth in several ways. The transcriptional dataset of the plant model organism Arabidopsis thaliana grown in the international space station is mined using graph-theoretic network analysis approaches to iden...
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John E. Yorks, Patrick A. Selmer, Andrew Kupchock, Edward P. Nowottnick, Kenneth E. Christian, Daniel Rusinek, Natasha Dacic and Matthew J. McGill
Clouds and aerosols play a significant role in determining the overall atmospheric radiation budget, yet remain a key uncertainty in understanding and predicting the future climate system. In addition to their impact on the Earth?s climate system, aeroso...
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