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Ali A. Alhamzah, Abdulrahman S. Alofi, Abdulrahman A. Abid and Christopher M. Fellows
Bromate is a potentially carcinogenic disinfection by-product of potential concern in desalinated waters, where bromide derived from seawater can be converted to bromate by the oxidising species used for disinfection. Historically, it has been difficult ...
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Asad Sarwar Qureshi
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries are located in the driest part of the world with an annual per capita water availability of 500 m3 compared to the world average of 6000 m3. Agricultural water demand, which is more than 80% of the total water...
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Liat Birnhack, Samuel C. N. Tang and Ori Lahav
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José A. Aznar-Sánchez, Luis J. Belmonte-Ureña and Diego L. Valera
In the context of increasing demand for irrigation water?but, at the same time, with the constraints in the supply from traditional resources?desalinated seawater has been recognized as one of the alternative sources of water to increase the supply for a...
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Pieter J. Stuyfzand, Ebel Smidt, Koen G. Zuurbier, Niels Hartog, Mohamed A. Dawoud
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To be able to overcome water shortages, Abu Dhabi Emirate started an Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) project with desalinated seawater (DSW) as source water near Liwa. It is the largest DSW-ASR project in the world (stored volume ~10 Mm3/year), and sh...
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Derek C. Manheim, Sunny C. Jiang
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The operation of seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination facilities has become challenged by the increasing frequency and severity of harmful algal blooms (HABs). The efficiency of algal toxins removal during SWRO and pretreatment processes has crit...
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Liat Birnhack, Oded Nir and Ori Lahav
The importance of supplying drinking water with a balanced mineral composition, including a minimal concentration of Mg(II) ions, has been recently acknowledged by many publications, as well as in official WHO guidelines. The issue is relevant to natural...
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Thomas M. Missimer, Robert G. Maliva, Noreddine Ghaffour, TorOve Leiknes and Gary L. Amy
Depletion of water supplies for potable and irrigation use is a major problem in the rural wadi valleys of Saudi Arabia and other areas of the Middle East and North Africa. An economic analysis of supplying these villages with either desalinated seawater...
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Tianyu Qiu and Philip A. Davies
Desalination of brackish groundwater (BW) is an effective approach to augment water supply, especially for inland regions that are far from seawater resources. Brackish water reverse osmosis (BWRO) desalination is still subject to intensive energy consum...
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