ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Effect of cutting frequency on the yield and properties of elephant grass biomass for bioenergy and animal feed

Leilson Rocha Bezerra    
Francisco Gleyson da Silveira Alves    
Maria Socorro de Souza Carneiro    
Ricardo Loiola Edvan    
Patrícia Guimarães Pimentel    
Marcelo Xisto Ribeiro    
Bárbara Silveira Leandro de Lima    
Mário César Carneiro Vieira    

Resumen

The objective of this study was to evaluate the biomass production and the potential use of the elephant grass hybrid Carajas for animal feeding and bioenergy production under different cutting frequencies. A randomized block design with a 3×3 factorial arrangement was used to evaluate the potential of the grass as animal feed (in natura, silage and hay form; cutting at 60, 75 and 90 days). A randomized block design with three treatments (three cutting intervals, 60, 75 and 90 days) was also used to evaluate the grass for biomass production and its potential use as an energy source in briquette form. The total forage biomass, leaf blade and stem biomass, dry matter, neutral and acid detergent fiber contents, mass and higher heating value increased with cutting interval, whereas the crude protein, ash and moisture contents decreased with cutting interval. Regardless of the cutting interval, the in natura material presented higher values of all content parameters than silage and hay. The Carajas hybrid can be used as animal feed in in natura, silage and hay form, and the recommended cutting interval for use as animal feed is 60 days. The Carajas hybrid also shows potential for use in bioenergy production in briquette form, with a suggested cutting interval of 90 days.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Lorenzo Gagliardi, Sofia Matilde Luglio, Andrea Peruzzi, Marco Fontanelli, Christian Frasconi and Michele Raffaelli    
In the Mediterranean area, vineyard soils are often characterized by a high stone content. In these contexts, where tools commonly adopted for under-row weed control are frequently damaged, the utilization of a chain mower could be a preferable alternati... ver más
Revista: Agronomy

 
Dandan Cui, Hongwen Li, Jin He, Qingjie Wang, Caiyun Lu, Zhen Gao, Zhenwei Tong and Guangyuan Zhong    
Cutting maize stalks using water jet cutting technology is a new method of stalk management before no-tillage sowing. Aiming to cut off the maize stalks (stems and stem nodes), we conducted an all-factor cutting experiment on stems and single-factor cutt... ver más
Revista: Agriculture

 
Yunlong Cao, Yao Yu, Zhong Tang, Yunfei Zhao, Xinyang Gu, Sifan Liu and Shuren Chen    
During the harvesting of cut-stem vegetables, the structural parameters of cutters have an important influence on the harvesting effect. Structural parameters of stalks directly affect the cutting effect of the cutter. The thickness of the stalk xylem ha... ver más
Revista: Agriculture

 
Jinpeng Hu, Lizhang Xu, Yang Yu, Jin Lu, Dianlei Han, Xiaoyu Chai, Qinhao Wu and Linjun Zhu    
Aimed at addressing the problems of the existing straw choppers on combine harvesters, such as a large cutting resistance and poor cutting effect, combined with bionic engineering technology and biological characteristics, a bionic model was used to extr... ver más
Revista: Agriculture

 
Kun Zhang, Chenyuan Zhai, Yonglong Li, Yan Li, Hui Qu and Yixin Shen    
Although nitrogen application and cutting frequency (CF) are two important factors affecting forage productivity and quality, their effects on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), particularly in humid areas, remain less understood. Here, we investigated the fe... ver más
Revista: Agriculture