ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from transportation and land use: Lessons from West Coast states

Rebecca Lewis    
Robert Zako    
Alexis Biddle    
Rory Isbell    

Resumen

Planners and policymakers in the United States increasing-ly recognize climate change as a critical challenge. Because the trans-portation sector accounts for one-third of all greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) linked to climate change, some states?including California, Oregon, and Washington?have passed legislation to reduce GHGs from transportation. Much of the work to date has focused on model-ing impacts and evaluating performance of different strategies. Instead, this paper focuses on policy adoption and implementation. This re-search relies on document analysis and stakeholder interviews to ex-amine state efforts to reduce GHGs by examining goals, plans, actions, and results. While these states have all established statutory goals to reduce GHGs, planning, implementation, and monitoring vary across states. California and Oregon rely on state- and metropolitan-level planning, while Washington relies on a state approach. California has enacted funding programs to implement strategies to achieve reduc-tions and worked to reduce regulatory barriers to compact develop-ment. All states monitor levels of GHGs, but the impact of plans is often unexamined. Though West Coast states have taken initial steps to enact goals and require scenario plans, states must provide funding or regulatory relief while improving monitoring in order to achieve ambitious goals to reduce GHGs from transportation.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Susana Citlaly Gaucin Gutiérrez, Juan Antonio Rojas-Contreras, David Enrique Zazueta-Álvarez, Efren Delgado, Perla Guadalupe Vázquez Ortega, Hiram Medrano Roldán and Damián Reyes Jáquez    
Sulphur plays a fundamental role in the biological processes of chemolithotrophic microorganisms. Due to the redox characteristics of sulphur, microorganisms use it for metabolic processes. Such is the case of the dissimilatory processes in the anaerobic... ver más

 
Muhammad Sheraz, Teong Chee Chuah, Mardeni Bin Roslee, Manzoor Ahmed, Amjad Iqbal and Ala?a Al-Habashna    
Data caching is a promising technique to alleviate the data traffic burden from the backhaul and minimize data access delay. However, the cache capacity constraint poses a significant challenge to obtaining content through the cache resource that degrade... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Yong Wang, Kongcheng Zuo, Peng Guo, Kun Zhao and Victor Feliksovich Kopiev    
Reducing the tonal noise from airfoil instabilities has attracted significant interest from the aeronautical community in the past few years. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of structured porous trailing edges on the tonal noise reduct... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Farhan Ahmad, Sanket Rawat and Yixia Zhang    
Magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC), an alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC), has attracted increasing research interest for its excellent mechanical properties and its green and sustainable attributes. The poor water resistance of MOC limited it... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences

 
Dimitrios Noitsis, Georgia A. Beletsioti, Anastasios Valkanis, Konstantinos Kantelis, Georgios Papadimitriou and Petros Nicopolitidis    
Traffic on backbone communication networks is growing significantly every year. This results in an increase in both energy consumption and the carbon footprint they leave on the environment. As a response, research efforts are focused on reducing energy ... ver más
Revista: Applied Sciences