Inicio  /  Instruments  /  Vol: 5 Par: 3 (2021)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Josephson Junctions as Single Microwave Photon Counters: Simulation and Characterization

Alessio Rettaroli    
David Alesini    
Danilo Babusci    
Carlo Barone    
Bruno Buonomo    
Matteo Mario Beretta    
Gabriella Castellano    
Fabio Chiarello    
Daniele Di Gioacchino    
Giulietto Felici    
Giovanni Filatrella    
Luca Gennaro Foggetta    
Alessandro Gallo    
Claudio Gatti    
Carlo Ligi    
Giovanni Maccarrone    
Francesco Mattioli    
Sergio Pagano    
Simone Tocci and Guido Torrioli    

Resumen

Detection of light dark matter, such as axion-like particles, puts stringent requirements on the efficiency and dark-count rates of microwave-photon detectors. The possibility of operating a current-biased Josephson junction as a single-microwave photon-detector was investigated through numerical simulations, and through an initial characterization of two Al junctions fabricated by shadow mask evaporation, done in a dilution refrigerator by measuring escape currents at different temperatures, from 40 mK up to the Al transition temperature. The escape dynamics of the junctions were reproduced in the simulation, including the dissipative effects. Inhibition of thermal activation was observed, leaving the macroscopic quantum tunneling as the dominant effect well beyond the crossover temperature.

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