Inicio  /  Information  /  Vol: 11 Par: 3 (2020)  /  Artículo
ARTÍCULO
TITULO

Creating Competitive Opponents for Serious Games through Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment

David Kristan    
Pedro Bessa    
Ricardo Costa and Carlos Vaz de Carvalho    

Resumen

Competition is a basic element of our society. It drives us to rise above previously perceived limitations, increases our engagement and makes the world more interesting. Competition rewards our existing skills and prompts us to identify and improve our weaker skills. In games, player engagement is achieved, at least in part, by providing him/her with competition at the right amount of difficulty. Achieving and maintaining this exact level of challenge is one of the most difficult tasks for a game designer. The use of Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment techniques allows the game to dynamically adjust the challenge according to player performance, therefore keeping him/her always on edge, immersed and fully active. New information can then be more easily acquired, which is especially important in Serious Games. This paper describes how DDA techniques were used to create two strategic, goal-oriented computer-controlled (CC) players in order to deliver a higher level of competitiveness for the user in Transform@, a Serious Game aimed at developing entrepreneurship skills. As a result, the strength of the computer controlled player increased by more than 100%. By developing a good strategy for the AI and using DDA the game includes now a powerful opponent which has increased the engagement level of the player.

 Artículos similares

       
 
Pietro Casalone, Oronzo Dell?Edera, Beatrice Fenu, Giuseppe Giorgi, Sergej Antonello Sirigu and Giuliana Mattiazzo    
The hydrodynamic investigation of a hull?s performance is a key aspect when designing a new prototype, especially when it comes to a competitive/racing environment. This paper purports to perform a fully nonlinear unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes... ver más

 
Danielle Preziuso, Gabriel García-Medina, Rebecca O?Neil, Zhaoqing Yang and Taiping Wang    
Although tidal energy conversion technologies are not yet commercially available or cost-competitive with other renewable energy technologies like wind turbines and solar panels, tides are a highly predictable resource. Tidal energy?s predictability indi... ver más

 
Farhan Aslam, Wang Aimin, Mingze Li and Khaliq Ur Rehman    
In the modern business environment, characterized by rapid technological advancements and globalization, abetted by IoT and Industry 5.0 phenomenon, innovation is indispensable for competitive advantage and economic growth. However, many organizations ar... ver más
Revista: Information

 
Aleksandar Erceg, Jovanka Damoska Sekuloska and Ivan Kelic    
As one of the most interactive economic activities, tourism has improved significantly since the Internet allowed customers (travelers) to look for and create their trips without the need to go to a travel agency. Through the development of Internet mark... ver más
Revista: Informatics

 
Were S, O., Miricho M, N., Maranga V, N.    
Purpose of the Study: The purpose of this study review was to fill the literature gap into the customer quality control on restaurant food and beverage service, with the objective of identifying customer quality control methodologies within the hospitali... ver más