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Mubeen Fatima, Ravi P. Agarwal, Muhammad Abbas, Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed, Madiha Shafiq and Nejmeddine Chorfi
A B-spline is defined by the degree and quantity of knots, and it is observed to provide a higher level of flexibility in curve and surface layout. The extended cubic B-spline (ExCBS) functions with new approximation for second derivative and finite diff...
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Waseem Abbas, Zuping Zhang, Muhammad Asim, Junhong Chen and Sadique Ahmad
In the ever-expanding online fashion market, businesses in the clothing sales sector are presented with substantial growth opportunities. To utilize this potential, it is crucial to implement effective methods for accurately identifying clothing items. T...
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Abdul Basit, Safeer Abbas, Muhammad Mubashir Ajmal, Ubaid Ahmad Mughal, Syed Minhaj Saleem Kazmi and Muhammad Junaid Munir
This study undertakes a comprehensive experimental and numerical analysis of the structural integrity of buried RC sewerage pipes, focusing on the performance of two distinct jointing materials: cement mortar and non-shrinkage grout. Through joint shear ...
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Xiyu Tan, Guixiang Peng, Sajid Muhammad, Sidra Kaleem, Mehmood Jan, Raheel Munir, Xiaoyuan Chen, Arif Ali Khattak, Abid Ali Abbas, Yihang Chen, Xiaolin Wang, Muhammad Afzal and Zhiyuan Tan
Tandemly organized rRNA genes are a typical example of a multigene family, where individual members evolve co-ordinately within?but independently between?species due to gene conversion and unequal crossing over. More frequently, in eukaryotic species wit...
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Zain Abbas, Muhammad Ahmad Hassan, Weidong Huang, Haibing Yu, Mengqin Xu, Xiaoyu Chang, Xisheng Fang and Liqin Liu
An approximate revolution synthesis of magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles has been prepared. For plant growth and development, MgO is essential. The effect and efficiency, respectively, in seed germination, seedling growth, and plant growth were also st...
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Muhammad Usman, Mahnoor Ejaz, Janet E. Nichol, Muhammad Shahid Farid, Sawaid Abbas and Muhammad Hassan Khan
Farmland trees are a vital part of the local economy as trees are used by farmers for fuelwood as well as food, fodder, medicines, fibre, and building materials. As a result, mapping tree species is important for ecological, socio-economic, and natural r...
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Shoaib Akhtar, Azhar Abbas, Muhammad Faisal, Muhammad Haseeb Raza, Abdus Samie, Mark Yu and Ashley Lovell
This study explored the multifaceted factors influencing the efficiency of hybrid maize production and investigated the possible implications for food security. The study adopted a comprehensive approach, examining personal, household, physical, and inst...
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Khalid Abbas, Ahmed Eltweri, Muhammad Kamran Nawaz and Zafar Ali
The aim of this study is to provide an examination of the factors that have a bearing on KSB, based upon attitudes amongst academics in developing countries, using a particular focus upon academics within the University of Baghdad. With the research stud...
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Munir Ahmad, Sagheer Abbas, Areej Fatima, Ghassan F. Issa, Taher M. Ghazal and Muhammad Adnan Khan
The importance of accurate livestock identification for the success of modern livestock industries cannot be overstated as it is essential for a variety of purposes, including the traceability of animals for food safety, disease control, the prevention o...
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Fariha Dilpazeer, Mamoona Munir, Muhammad Yousuf Jat Baloch, Iqrash Shafiq, Javeeria Iqbal, Muhammad Saeed, Muhammad Mujtaba Abbas, Sumeer Shafique, Kosar Hikmat Hama Aziz, Ahmad Mustafa and Iqra Mahboob
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