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Tommy Ender, Vicky Shettigondahalli Ekanthalu, Haniyeh Jalalipour, Jan Sprafke and Michael Nelles
Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) has developed considerably over the last 15 years and offers a viable alternative for the utilization of municipal and industrial organic waste such as sewage sludge. However, the technology has yet to establish itself as...
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Yifeng Yang, Jingshuai Luan, Jing Nie, Xin Zhang, Jiong Du, Gang Zhao, Lei Dong, Yong Fan, He Cui and Yubo Li
In the past, due to improper sludge treatment technology and the absence of treatment standards, some municipal sludge was simply dewatered and then sent to landfills, occupying a significant amount of land and posing a serious threat of secondary pollut...
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Elizabeth Anne Thilmany, Serena Newton, Paul Goeringer and Rachel E. Rosenberg Goldstein
Water reuse, the beneficial use of highly treated municipal wastewater (reclaimed water), is expanding throughout the United States (U.S.); however, there are currently no federal reclaimed water use regulations, only guidelines. As a result, state polic...
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Zikhona Tshemese, Nirmala Deenadayalu, Linda Zikhona Linganiso and Maggie Chetty
Bioenergy production from waste is one of the emerging and viable routes from renewable resources (in addition to wind and solar energy). Many developing countries can benefit from this as they are trying to solve the large amounts of unattended garbage ...
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Dowan Kim and Chaegun Phae
The introduction of food waste disposers (FWDs) has been discussed in various countries, and in Korea, a method for utilizing FWDs has been considered. The results of the study show that the use of FWDs is more eco-friendly and economical than other form...
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Bowei Zhang, Changsheng Zhao, Ting Liu and Xiaokai Wang
As the problem of eutrophication of water bodies and nitrate pollution of surface and groundwater is becoming more and more prominent, deep denitrification of wastewater can effectively reduce the amount of nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N) discharged into natur...
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May Wu, Sarah McBride and Miae Ha
Reclaimed municipal wastewater is a crucial component in biofuel production, especially in regions experiencing increasing freshwater scarcity. However, accurately estimating the potential for fuel production is challenging because of the uneven distribu...
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Riccardo Bacci di Capaci, Andrea Luca Tasca, Riccardo Gori, Sandra Vitolo, Monica Puccini and Gabriele Pannocchia
Sewage sludge management at wastewater treatment plants is becoming a more and more challenging task. Here, an innovative integrated modeling approach is developed to investigate the optimization of a municipal wastewater treatment plant (MWWTP) by the i...
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Giuseppe Campo, Barbara Ruffino, Arturo Reyes and Mariachiara Zanetti
The region of Antofagasta is the mining hearth of Chile. The water requirement of the local mining sector is 65% of the total water uses, with a water consumption of approx. 9 m3/s in the year 2020. That determines an important pressure onto freshwater, ...
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Juanru Yang, Yu Zhang and Shulian Wang
Algal?bacterial granular sludge technology is a new type of wastewater treatment and resource regeneration process, which has received widespread attention due to its excellent nitrogen and phosphorus removal performance, and energy-saving and emission r...
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