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Kadir Kuru and Deniz Artan
A successful public-private partnership (PPP) relies heavily on effective risk assessment, given the intricate risk factors and contractual arrangements involved. While quantitative risk assessment methods have received significant attention in the PPP l...
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Kaiting Xie, Zhaoguo Zhang and Faan Wang
Integrating modern information technology with traditional agriculture has made agricultural machinery navigation essential in PA (precision agriculture). However, agricultural equipment faces challenges such as low positioning accuracy and poor algorith...
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Samuele Bumbaca and Enrico Borgogno-Mondino
This work was aimed at developing a prototype system based on multispectral digital photogrammetry to support tests required by international regulations for new Plant Protection Products (PPPs). In particular, the goal was to provide a system addressing...
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Rubén Collantes, Ramon Salcedo, Enric Armengol, Jose F. Schlosser and Emilio Gil
Pesticide application equipment (PAE) is the last part of the chain during the plant protection process. The use-phase of plant protection products (PPP) has been addressed in two EU Directives: 128/2009/EC and 127/2009/EC. This last one covers all the m...
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Sónia Lima, Ana Brochado and Rui Cunha Marques
This study focused on the unbalanced relationships that can arise in current public?private partnership (PPP) risk management frameworks, especially in developing countries? water sectors. Different stakeholders? perceptions of risk management were exami...
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Keshav Bhattarai and Ambika P. Adhikari
This paper responds to the research question, ?can urban farming in Nepal help create sustainable cities?? Especially after the COVID-19 pandemic, urban residents have begun to realize that food transported from long distances is not always reliable. Urb...
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Alessandra Tafuro, Giuseppe Dammacco and Antonio Costa
Background: Studies have highlighted how public?private partnerships are characterized by a lack of transparency, low availability of data, low accountability, and, often, strong opportunism. All these factors do not allow potential interested parties to...
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Yonghong Chen, Lei Xun and Shibing Zhang
In order to decrease energy consumption caused by the dense deployment of pico base stations (PBSs) in heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets), this paper first analyzes the energy efficiency (EE) of two-tier HetNets and then proposes a method to maxim...
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Juncheng Dai, Shiyuan Jiang and Zhe Cheng
Although public?private partnerships (PPPs) for tourism have received extensive attention, there has been limited research on their application to tourist toilets. The purpose of this study was to systematically explore the applicability of PPPs with res...
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Jianyi Zhang, Jingchun Feng, Ke Zhang and Xun Han
In Public?Private Partnership (PPP) projects, the structure of the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) significantly impacts the value enhancement of projects. This study conducted a quantitative analysis of value enhancement in green PPP projects under single...
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