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Tao Feng, Taining Chen and Xiang Gong
This paper presents a formal security analysis of the ISA100.11a standard protocol using the Colored Petri Net (CPN) modeling approach. Firstly, we establish a security threat model for the ISA100.11a protocol and provide a detailed description and analy...
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William Villegas-Ch, Angel Jaramillo-Alcázar and Sergio Luján-Mora
This study evaluated the generation of adversarial examples and the subsequent robustness of an image classification model. The attacks were performed using the Fast Gradient Sign method, the Projected Gradient Descent method, and the Carlini and Wagner ...
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Yiming Mo, Lei Wang, Wenqing Hong, Congzhen Chu, Peigen Li and Haiting Xia
The intrusion of foreign objects on airport runways during aircraft takeoff and landing poses a significant safety threat to air transportation. Small-scale Foreign Object Debris (FOD) cannot be ruled out on time by traditional manual inspection, and the...
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Suvi-Tuuli Lappalainen, Jonne Kotta, Mari-Liis Tombak and Ulla Tapaninen
Marine eutrophication is a pervasive and growing threat to global sustainability. Thereby, nutrient discharges to the marine environment should be reduced to a minimum. When fertilizers are loaded to the vessels in ports, a significant amount of nutrient...
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Luoman Pu, Junnan Jiang, Menglu Ma and Duan Huang
Heilongjiang Province is a significant region for grain production and serves as a crucial commodity grain production base in China. In recent years, due to the threat of declining cropland quality and quantity, coupled with the increasingly prominent de...
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Anthony Omar Donoso-Alvarado, Carmen Cruz Flores-Anchundia, Alma Mendoza, Ernesto A. Moya-Elizondo, Diego Portalanza, Freddy Zambrano-Gavilanes and Felipe R. Garcés-Fiallos
Physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) has emerged as a promising fruit crop in Ecuador, but the recent identification of rust poses a potential threat to its productive development. This study focused on elucidating the morphological aspects of the basidiomyce...
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Xue Xie, Yulin Liao, Yanhong Lu, Jianglin Zhang, Peng Li, Youyun Tang, Weidong Cao, Yajie Gao and Jun Nie
The excessive application of chemical fertilizers in rice fields exacerbates soil degradation and poses a threat to food security. Achieving an increase in rice production and minimizing environmental costs are inevitable requirements for achieving susta...
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Zhichao Chen, Hongping Zhou, Haifeng Lin and Di Bai
The tea industry, as one of the most globally important agricultural products, is characterized by pests and diseases that pose a serious threat to yield and quality. These diseases and pests often present different scales and morphologies, and some pest...
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Zhiqing Guo, Xiaohui Chen, Ming Li, Yucheng Chi and Dongyuan Shi
Peanut leaf spot is a worldwide disease whose prevalence poses a major threat to peanut yield and quality, and accurate prediction models are urgently needed for timely disease management. In this study, we proposed a novel peanut leaf spot prediction me...
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Alin M. Jose, Avuthu Tejaswi, Eswaran Kokiladevi, Niharika Sharma and Kalenahalli Yogendra
Aflatoxins, carcinogenic secondary metabolites produced by the Aspergillus fungi, pose a significant threat to groundnut, making them susceptible to infection and compromising their quality. Despite extensive breeding programs, the need for more durable ...
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