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Hannes Zöschg
Trash racks installed at hydropower plants cause head losses that reduce energy output. Previous research has thoroughly investigated head losses through both experimental and field studies. However, only a limited number of numerical studies have been p...
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Alexander Robitzsch
Item response theory (IRT) models are frequently used to analyze multivariate categorical data from questionnaires or cognitive test data. In order to reduce the model complexity in item response models, regularized estimation is now widely applied, addi...
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Roman Major, Maciej Gawlikowski, Marcin Surmiak, Karolina Janiczak, Justyna Wiecek, Przemyslaw Kurtyka, Martin Schwentenwein, Ewa Jasek-Gajda, Magdalena Kopernik and Juergen M. Lackner
A major medical problem of state-of-the-art heart ventricular assist devices (LVADs) is device-induced thrombus formation due to inadequate blood-flow dynamics generated by the blood pump rotor. The latter is a highly complex device, with difficulties du...
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Fadi Shaar, Arif Yilmaz, Ahmet Ercan Topcu and Yehia Ibrahim Alzoubi
Recognizing aircraft automatically by using satellite images has different applications in both the civil and military sectors. However, due to the complexity and variety of the foreground and background of the analyzed images, it remains challenging to ...
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Jiale Qian, Yunyan Du, Fuyuan Liang, Jiawei Yi, Nan Wang, Wenna Tu, Sheng Huang, Tao Pei and Ting Ma
Understanding the public?s diverse linguistic expressions about rainfall and flood provides a basis for flood disaster studies and enhances linguistic and cultural awareness. However, existing research tends to overlook linguistic complexity, potentially...
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Reenu Mohandas, Mark Southern, Eoin O?Connell and Martin Hayes
Deep learning based visual cognition has greatly improved the accuracy of defect detection, reducing processing times and increasing product throughput across a variety of manufacturing use cases. There is however a continuing need for rigorous procedure...
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Albérico Travassos Rosário and Joana Carmo Dias
This study explores the transformative impact of IoT technologies on smart tourism, striving to boost operational efficiency and enrich the traveler experience. Using a systematic literature review with bibliometric analysis, we examined a sample of 83 s...
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Robert J. Weaver and Abigail L. Stehno
Mangroves offer vital ecological advantages including air and water filtration, coastal and estuarine habitat provision, sediment stabilization, and wave energy dissipation. Their intricate root systems play a key role in safeguarding shorelines from tsu...
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Mukhtar Fatihu Hamza
Due to increased complexity and interactions between various subsystems, higher-order MIMO systems present difficulties in terms of stability and control performance. This study effort provides a novel, all-encompassing method for creating a decentralize...
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Mohamed Shenify, Fokrul Alom Mazarbhuiya and A. S. Wungreiphi
There are many applications of anomaly detection in the Internet of Things domain. IoT technology consists of a large number of interconnecting digital devices not only generating huge data continuously but also making real-time computations. Since IoT d...
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