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Jeong Sun Park, Keon Hee Lee, Min Jee Kim, Deuk-Soo Choi, Kyeong-Yeoll Lee, Tariku Tesfaye Edosa, Teshale Daba Dinka, Woori Kwak and Iksoo Kim
The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Western Hemisphere, but is now regularly appearing in crop fields across South Korea, particularly in corn fields. Therefore, it...
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Nengwu Si, Jun Li, Hongfei Gao, Yunjing Li, Shanshan Zhai, Fang Xiao, Li Zhang, Gang Wu and Yuhua Wu
In polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based nucleic acid quantification, the DNA template type, primer/probe sequence, and instrument platform such as real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) and digital PCR (dPCR) affect the accuracy and reliability of quantitati...
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Aras Türkoglu, Kamil Haliloglu, Metin Tosun, Piotr Szulc, Fatih Demirel, Baris Eren, Henryk Bujak, Halit Karagöz, Marek Selwet, Güller Özkan and Gniewko Niedbala
Wheat, which is scientifically known as Triticum aestivum L., is a very nutritious grain that serves as a key component of the human diet. The use of mutation breeding as a tool for crop improvement is a reasonably rapid procedure, and it generates a var...
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Diego Rubiales, Eleonora Barilli and Nicolas Rispail
Pea (Pisum sativum) stands out as one of the most significant and productive cool-season pulse crops cultivated worldwide. Dealing with biotic stresses remains a critical challenge in fully harnessing pea?s potential productivity. As such, dedicated rese...
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Lulu Cai, Qian Tian, Qingqing Meng, Xiaoyang Bao, Peidong Xu, Ji Liu, Wenjun Zhao and Hui Wang
Stewart?s vascular wilt and leaf blight of sweet corn is caused by the Gram-negative enteric bacterium Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii. Stewart?s wilt results in substantial yield losses worldwide warranting rapid and accurate disease diagnosis. Recom...
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Martina Miluchová, Michal Gábor and Juraj Candrák
The aim of this study was to analyze the polymorphisms of the beta-casein gene and describe the association between the beta-casein genotypes and milk production in high milk-production Slovak Holstein cattle herds. Genomic DNA was isolated from the hair...
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Andrew Carter, Seth Racey and Stephany Veuger
Iron is a key metal involved in several biological processes such as DNA replication and repair, cellular proliferation and cell cycle regulation. Excess volumes of labile iron are toxic and can lead to the production of ROS (reactive oxygen species) via...
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Charmaine C. M. Yung, Elvira Rey Redondo, Frederic Sanchez, Sheree Yau and Gwenael Piganeau
The genomic revolution has bridged a gap in our knowledge about the diversity, biology and evolution of unicellular photosynthetic eukaryotes, which bear very few discriminating morphological features among species from the same genus. The high-quality g...
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Rachel Siqueira de Queiroz Simões and David Rodríguez-Lázaro
Several coronaviruses (CoVs) have been identified as human pathogens, including the a-CoVs strains HCoV-229E and HCoV-NL63 and the ß-CoVs strains HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV-OC43. SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 are also classified as ß-coronavirus. New SARS-C...
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Matko Gluncic, Ines Vlahovic, Leo Mr?ic and Vladimir Paar
Tandem repeats (TRs) are important components of eukaryotic genomes; they have both structural and functional roles: (i) they form essential chromosome structures such as centromeres and telomeres; (ii) they modify chromatin structure and affect transcri...
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