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Yifan Zhang, Dewang Li, Kui Wang and Bin Xue
We conducted 24-h real-time monitoring of temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, and nutrients in the near-shore (M4-1), front (M4-8), and offshore (M4-13) regions of the 31° N section of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary plume in summer. Carbon d...
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Junjie Pan, Xin Lin, Zezhong Wang, Ruoyan Wang, Kun Wu, Jinhu Liang and Xilong Yu
This study investigated combustion characteristics of composite fuel grains designed based on a modular fuel unit strategy. The modular fuel unit comprised a periodical helical structure with nine acrylonitrile?butadiene?styrene helical blades. A paraffi...
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Michael van de Noort and Peter T. Ireland
Double-Wall Effusion Cooling schemes present an opportunity for aeroengine designers to achieve high overall cooling effectiveness and convective cooling efficiency in High-Pressure Turbine blades with reduced coolant usage compared to conventional cooli...
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Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi, Farhan Lafta Rashid, Arman Ameen, Mohammed Kadhom and Iqbal M. Mujtaba
Due to its high pollutant rejection and low energy usage, the spiral wound module of reverse osmosis (RO) process is the most commonly used technology utilised in wastewater treatment. For a spiral wound module, the presence of a feed spacer is important...
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Shuyuan Liu, Yu Zhang, Limin Wang, Zhengchun Chen and Songqi Hu
The effect of mixing on coupled heat release and transfer performance of a novel segregated solid motor is numerically evaluated with a transient two-dimensional combustion model. The results show that vortex structures are formed and evolved in the comb...
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Rainer Feistel and Olaf Hellmuth
Under typical marine conditions of about 80% relative humidity, evaporation of water from the ocean is an irreversible process accompanied by entropy production. In this article, equations are derived for the latent heat of irreversible evaporation and t...
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Zhiteng Zhou, Yi Liu, Hongping Wang and Shizhao Wang
A mass-conserved formulation for the Ffowcs-Williams?Hawkings (FW?H) integral is proposed to suppress contributions of spurious mass flux to the far-field sound at very low Mach numbers. The far-field condition and compact-source region assumptions are e...
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Zehao Chen and Hongbin Zhan
To remove contaminants from a layered heterogeneous porous system where the flow direction is parallel to the horizontal layering, the flushing front may advance faster in one layer than the other, resulting in a significant vertical concentration gradie...
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Bingyue Jia, Yining Zhang, Hao Meng, Fanxiao Meng, Hu Pan and Yanji Hong
Rotating detonation engines (RDEs) are a promising propulsion technology featuring high thermal efficiency and a simple structure. To adapt the practical engineering applications of ramjet RDEs, rotating detonation combustion using a liquid hydrocarbon a...
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Tsuyoshi Oishi, Mitsuru Tamari and Takashi Sakurai
Hybrid rockets are safe and inexpensive; however, boundary-layer combustion poses a problem in achieving a fuel regression rate equivalent to that of solid propellants. The fundamental combustion conditions, such as the fuel regression rate of LT421, a p...
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